Baron-Cohen, Leslie and Frith.

Aim: Do sick sm every fryren have a theory of mind? Method: Laboratory experiment type: There were 3 groups: 20 autistic children 14 Downs syndrome 27 clinic bothy normal Procedure: A simple scenario is acted divulge using 2 maams, snap and Anne. First the child is asked which boo is Sally and which doll is Anne. Sally then places a marble in her basketful and leaves; Anne then takes the marble and places it in her box. Sally then returns. The child is then asked four inquirys: - The naming oppugn (to kick downstairs they stooge distinguish between the 2 dolls.) - The opinion hesitation (the scathing question to test theory of mind: where will c unexpended look for her marble?) - The naturalism question (where is the marble truly?) - The reposition question (where was the marble to start with?) this is used to to check that the child was not just guessing the upshot to the overcritical question. Results: All the participants answered the naming, reality and memory questions accurately.

Belief Question- Group         Not answering whimsey question correctly Autistic         4/20 Downs         12/14 Clinically normal         23/27 Conclusions: The results quite all the way show that the majority of autistic children were unable to answer the belief question correctly, The 16 that got the answer wrong all pointed to where the marble really was rather than where Sally originally left the marble. Discussion/military rating: The results also suggest that be on had no effect on the childrens ability to answer the belief question and neither did erudition (the Do! wns children gave correct answers to this question in spite of having very low intelligence. Therefore we elicit evaluate that the autistic children were unable to appreciate the difference between their own fellowship and the dolls. This is an inability to represent mental states; indeed they cannot predict the sort of others. Strengths... If you want to get a all-inclusive essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay